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2024-03-20 11:55:03 -05:00 · 2024-03-20 11:55:03 -05:00 · e13a43ef15
commit e13a43ef15
parent 3ce129234c
8 changed files with 315 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/Bash-Trim-Whitespace.md
+++ b/Bash-Trim-Whitespace.md
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Trim whitespace in pure bash
+
+```
+# turn it on
+shopt -s extglob
+output="    This is a test    "
+ 
+### Trim leading whitespaces ###
+output="${output##*( )}"
+ 
+### trim trailing whitespaces  ##
+output="${output%%*( )}"
+echo "=${output}="
+ 
+# turn it off
+shopt -u extglob
+```
--- a/Git-Combine-Repos.md
+++ b/Git-Combine-Repos.md
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Combine repos in git
+
+```
+# Create a new empty repo and clone it ("origin")
+git clone git@gitlab.com:${myname}/newproject.git
+cd newproject/
+
+# Do basic required config if needed
+git config user.name ${myname}
+git config user.email ${myemail}
+
+# Add each remote repo as a subdir (prefix) including commit history
+git subtree add --prefix=oldproject_1 \
+  git@gitlab.com:${myname}/oldproject_1.git master
+git subtree add --prefix=oldproject_2 \
+  git@gitlab.com:${myname}/oldproject_2.git master
+
+# Do any cleanup needed - for example getting rid of a submodule
+git rm oldproject_1/somegitsubmodule
+git rm oldproject_1/.gitmodules 
+git commit -m "remove stale submodule" \
+  oldproject_1/.gitmodules \
+  oldproject_1/somegitsubmodule
+
+# Commit the results back up to your new project
+git push origin master
+```
+
--- a/Loopback-FS.md
+++ b/Loopback-FS.md
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Creating a loopback filsystem and investigating structures
+
+```
+dd if=/dev/zero of=msdos.dat bs=4096 count=20480
+dd if=/dev/zero of=gpt.dat bs=4096 count=20480
+
+parted ./msdos.dat mktable msdos
+parted ./gpt.dat mktable gpt
+hexdump -C ./msdos.dat > msdos_table.hex
+hexdump -C ./gpt.dat > gpt_table.hex
+
+parted ./msdos.dat mkpart primary ext3 2048s 100%
+parted ./gpt.dat mkpart primary ext3 2048s 100%
+hexdump -C msdos.dat > msdos_part.hex
+hexdump -C gpt.dat > gpt_part.hex
+
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 ./msdos.dat 
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop1 ./gpt.dat 
+sudo pvcreate /dev/loop0p1
+sudo pvcreate /dev/loop1p1
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop1
+hexdump -C msdos.dat > msdos_pv.hex
+hexdump -C gpt.dat > gpt_pv.hex
+
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 ./msdos.dat
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop1 ./gpt.dat
+sudo pvscan --cache
+sudo vgcreate vgmsdos /dev/loop0p1
+sudo vgcreate vggpt /dev/loop1p1
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop1
+hexdump -C msdos.dat > msdos_vg.hex
+hexdump -C gpt.dat > gpt_vg.hex
+
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 ./msdos.dat
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop1 ./gpt.dat
+sudo pvscan --cache
+sudo lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n lvmsdos vgmsdos
+sudo lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n lvgpt vggpt
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop1
+hexdump -C msdos.dat > msdos_lv.hex
+hexdump -C gpt.dat > gpt_lv.hex
+
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 ./msdos.dat
+sudo losetup -P /dev/loop1 ./gpt.dat
+sudo pvscan --cache
+sudo mkfs.ext4 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 /dev/vgmsdos/lvmsdos
+sudo mkfs.ext4 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 /dev/vggpt/lvgpt
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
+sudo losetup -d /dev/loop1
+hexdump -C msdos.dat > msdos_ext.hex
+hexdump -C gpt.dat > gpt_ext.hex
+```
+
--- a/Mount-OVA.md
+++ b/Mount-OVA.md
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Mount OVA (VM export file) using vboxmanage
+
+```
+# mount OVA to examine contents
+# - uses vboxmanage (VirtualBox tool) to convert to RAW first
+
+tar zxf debian_10_pvhvm.ova.gz image.vhd
+vboxmanage clonemedium disk image.vhd image.raw --format RAW
+sudo fdisk -l ./image.raw  # (look for beginning of first partition, it's at 2048 sector)
+sudo mount -o offset=$((2048*512)) ./image.raw /mnt
+```
+
--- a/Server-Notes.md
+++ b/Server-Notes.md
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+Random server oriented notes, all over the map
+
+```
+Device Mapper:
+ lvdisplay|awk '/LV Name/{n=$3} /Block device/{d=$3;sub(".*:","dm-",d);print d,n;}'|sort -nk 3
+ dmsetup ls|awk '{n=$1;d=$3;sub(")","",d); printf("dm-%s %s\n",d,n);}'|sort -nk 3
+
+
+ISO Images with Linux
+=====================
+genisoimage -f -J -joliet-long -r -allow-lowercase -allow-multidot \
+  -o foobar.iso path_to_directory_with_files
+
+
+Notify / inotify
+================
+ps $(find /proc/*/fd/* -type l -lname 'anon_inode:inotify' 2>/dev/null \
+  | sed 's+/proc/\([^/]*\)/fd/.*+\1+')
+echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_exit_inotify_add_watch/enable
+cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
+grep -c inotify_add_watch /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
+echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_exit_inotify_add_watch/enable
+
+
+VirtualBox
+==========
+$ vboxmanage showmediuminfo disk source.vhdx
+$ vboxmanage clonemedium disk source.vhdx dest.vdi
+
+
+LVM cluster volume work
+=======================
+https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3618
+vgchange -cn --config 'global {locking_type=0}' vgsan00
+
+
+Capture bash history of logged in user
+======================================
+PID=1234; gdb -batch --eval "set sysroot /" --eval "attach ${PID}" \
+  --eval "call write_history(\"/tmp/history-${PID}.txt\")" \
+  --eval 'detach' --eval 'q'
+
+
+Add to glibc
+============
+MYGLIBC=$(rpm -q --queryformat='%{version}-%{release}\n' glibc | uniq)
+yum --showduplicates --disableexcludes=all install nscd-${MYGLIBC}
+
+
+RHEL Cluster check
+==================
+xmllint -relaxng /usr/share/cluster/cluster.rng /etc/cluster/cluster.conf
+
+
+Tomcat SSL
+==========
+http://www.digicert.com/ssl-certificate-installation-tomcat.htm
+- keyAlias="tomcat" keystoreFile="tomcat.jks" keypass="tomcat"
+
+# openssl pkcs12 -export -name tomcat -in tomcat.crt -inkey tomcat.key -out tomcat.p12 -CAfile GeoTrust_Inc.cabundle -caname root
+# keytool -importkeystore -destkeystore tomcat.jks -srckeystore tomcat.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -alias tomcat
+# keytool -list -v -keystore tomcat.jks
+
+
+SSL cert checks
+===============
+openssl x509 -in XXX.crt -text | grep CN=
+openssl x509 -modulus -noout -in XXXX.crt | openssl md5
+openssl rsa -modulus -noout -in XXXX.key | openssl md5
+
+
+Oracle nifties
+==============
+$ lsnrctl status <ID>
+$ ps -ef|grep pmon |grep -vi grep|grep -vi asm (Oracle ASM)
+
+$ ps -ef|grep crs (Oracle RAC)
+$ su - oracle
+$ sqlplus / as sysdba (it will show RAC is installed)
+$ select * from gv$active_instances; (verify 100% if there is RAC)
+
+http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b31107/asmdiskgrps.htm#CHDIBGGH
+
+
+oracle database size check
+-------------------------------
+--- Acutal size of segments i.e. tables/indexes
+select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) from dba_segments;
+select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) from dba_data_files;
+-- total size of data files
+
+crosscheck
+--------------------------------------
+Login to “rman target backupadmin/pwd@tns catalog cname/passwd@catalog” once you get “RMAN>” prompt, please run the following:
+RMAN> Crosscheck ARCHIVELOG ALL;
+
+oracle query for list of the tablespaces
+--------------------------------------
+select tablespace_name, CONTENTS from dba_tablespaces; 
+
+oracle query for list of datafiles
+--------------------------------------
+SELECT NAME, FILE#, STATUS, CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# "CHECKPOINT" FROM V$DATAFILE;
+
+https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28310/dfiles010.htm#ADMIN11459
+https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14237/dynviews_1076.htm#REFRN30050
+
+ASM disk timeouts
+
+SQL> select name,value,describe from v$asm_hidden_paras;  
+NAME                                    VALUE    DESCRIBE  
+--------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------  
+_asm_acd_chunks                         1        initial ACD chunks created  
+[...]
+_asm_global_dump_level                  267      System state dump level for ASM asserts  
+_asm_hbeatiowait                        15       number of secs to wait for PST Async Hbeat IO return
+_asm_hbeatwaitquantum                   2        quantum used to compute time-to-wait for a PST Hbeat check
+
+
+SCSI Device Ops
+===============
+echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/hostX/scan where X is your HBA
+echo 1 > /sys/block/sdX/device/rescan where X is your device number
+echo 1 > /sys/block/sdX/device/delete where X is your device number
+
+
+MySQL Things
+============
+MySQL slave check:
+mysql -e "show slave status\G;" | awk '/Slave_IO_Running|Slave_SQL_Running|Seconds_Behind/'
+
+MySQL killer for AmReg:
+for x in `mysqladmin processlist | grep -i select | awk -F"|" ' $7 > 30 { print $2 }'` ; do mysqladmin kill $x ; done
+
+MySQL real DB size by DB:
+SELECT table_schema "Name", sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 "Size in GB" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_
+schema;
+
+MySQL real DB size by Engine:
+select engine,count(*),sum(index_length+data_length)/1024/1024 from information_schema.tables group by engine;
+
+MySQL table size of a single table:
+SELECT  table_name,`engine`,ROUND(data_length/1024/1024,2) total_size_mb,ROUND(index_length/1024/1024,2) total_index_size_mb, table_rows FROM 
+information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'threadless' and table_name = 'users';
+
+MySQL flush buffers for shutdown:
+# mysql -e "flush logs;"
+# mysql -e "SET @@global.innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 0;"
+# mysql -e "show global status like ‘Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty’;"
+## mysqladmin ext -i10 | grep dirty
+
+MySQL increase connections:
+gdb -p $(cat /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid) -ex "set max_connections=5000" -batch
+
+Some low disk things
+
+Low Disk (current directory, w/top 20 on largest directories)
+FS="$PWD";resize;clear;date;df -h $FS; echo "Largest Directories:"; nice -n19 find $FS -mount -type d -print0 2>/dev/null|xargs -0 du -k 2>/dev/null|sort -runk1|head -n20|awk -F'\t' '{printf "%8d MB\t%s\n",($1/1024),$NF}';echo "Largest Files:"; nice -n 19 find $FS -mount -type f -print0 2>/dev/null| xargs -0 du -k | sort -rnk1| head -n20 |awk -F'\t' '{printf "%8d MB\t%s\n",($1/1024),$NF}';
+
+Low Disk (current directory, takes into account sparse files)
+FS='./';resize;clear;date;df -h $FS; echo "Largest Directories:"; du -hcx --max-depth=2 $FS 2>/dev/null | grep [0-9]G | sort -grk 1 | head -15 ;echo "Largest Files:"; nice -n 19 find $FS -mount -type f -print0 2>/dev/null| xargs -0 du -k | sort -rnk1| head -n20 |awk -F'\t' '{printf "%8d MB\t%s\n",($1/1024),$NF}'
+```
+
--- a/Smem-Datamash.md
+++ b/Smem-Datamash.md
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Pull memory stats about a multi-process app and feed to datamash
+
+```
+smem -P "[f]iref" -c "uss pss rss" | datamash -H -W --output-delimiter="," sum 1-3
+smem -P "[c]hrom" -c "uss pss rss" | datamash -H -W --output-delimiter="," sum 1-3
+```
+
--- a/YTM-to-Textbox.md
+++ b/YTM-to-Textbox.md
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Google Play -> Youtube Music -> Spotlistr
+
+```
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# build import list for spotlistr
+
+## Screen Scrape to file
+# 1. Open YTM playlist in browser
+# 2. Scroll down to end, forces "lazy load" to load all tracks
+# 3. Ctrl-a, Ctrl-c then Ctrl-v to file
+# 4. Delete first few (~8) lines until it starts with first song
+#    - 4 lines per song (title artist album time)
+# 5. Save and run through this script, creates <file>.tbox
+# 6. Paste <file>.tbox into https://www.spotlistr.com/search/textbox
+
+# the screen-scrape saved filename is the input
+YTM="$1"
+
+sed '/:[0-9]\{2\}$/{G;}' "${YTM}" > "${YTM}.tmp"
+sed -i 's/,/;/' "${YTM}.tmp"
+sed -E 'H;${x;s/(.)\n/\1,/g}' "${YTM}.tmp" | grep -F ',' > "${YTM}.csv"
+awk -F, '{OFS=",";print $2 " - " $1}' "${YTM}.csv" > "${YTM}.tbox"
+```
+
--- a/_Sidebar.md
+++ b/_Sidebar.md
@ -6,11 +6,13 @@

 - [[APT WhatProvides]]
 - [[Apache wpadmin]]
+- [[Bash Trim Whitespace]]
 - [[DB2 Info]]
 - [[Debian Upgrade]]
 - [[Dell OpenManage]]
 - [[Find Examples]]
 - [[Firefox Tweaks]]
+- [[Git Combine Repos]]
 - [[Git Multi SSH]]
 - [[Git Rewrite User]]
 - [[Git Server]]
@ -19,7 +21,9 @@
 - [[IPv4 Default Gateway]]
 - [[Kernel Boot Debug]]
 - [[LUKS Encrypted Partitions]]
+- [[Loopback FS]]
 - [[MX Blackhole]]
+- [[Mount OVA]]
 - [[Mount qcow2]]
 - [[Netcat Replacements]]
 - [[Proxmox Doodads]]
@ -28,8 +32,11 @@
 - [[Recover Deleted ext3]]
 - [[Roku Info]]
 - [[Samba OSX]]
+- [[Server Notes]]
+- [[Smem Datamash]]
 - [[Thunderbird LDAP AD]]
 - [[uBlock Filters]]
 - [[udev Hide Partitions]]
 - [[Weechat Quickstart]]
+- [[YTM to Textbox]]